Folk
Music - Kumaon [Uttarakhand] ::.
Kumaoni folk music had its root in
the lap of nature. The pure and blessed music have the
feel and the touch of nature and subjects related to
nature. The folk music primarily is related to the various
festivals, religious traditions, folk stories and simple
life of the people of Kumaon. Thus the songs of Kumaoni
are a true reflection of the Cultural Heritage and the
way people lives their lives in the Himalayas.
There are many kinds of folk songs
from the area, including ceremonial mandals, martial
panwaras and melancholy khuded, thadya and jhoda. Musical
instruments used in Kumaon music include the dhol, damoun,
turri, ransingha, dholki, daur, thali, bhankora and
masakbhaja. Tabla and harmonium are also used, but to
a lesser extent.
The earliest of the singers who left
never ending impressions on the folk music of Kumaon
were:
The most famous personality associated with Kumaoni
Folk Music is Mohan Upreti, who is known for his Nanda
Devi Jagar & Rajula Malu Shahi Ballad. He is famous
for the great Kumaoni song Bedu Pako Baro Masa which
for many years the identity of the hills of Uttarakahand.
It is said this song was also a favourite of Pandit
Jawahar Lal Nehru who heard it in a band march as this
song is also apopular marching song.
Shri Gopal Babu Goswami who is considered
to be a legend in Kumaon for his melodious voice. His
songs on the life of the members of the armed forces
and their families like Kaile baje muruli , Ghughuti
na basa and many others are legendary, it is said that
when these songs were transmitted on All India Radio
women could not help but weep when they heard the soul
touching voice of Gopal Da as he was lovingly called.
Heera Singh Rana is identified as a
singer and asocial activist whose songs tell the tale
of the pain of the people of the hills. Some of the
hit songs / albums being Fauji Lalit Mohan Joshi's "Maya
Ki Yaad", "Tak Taka Kamla" and many other
hit albums / songs.
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